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Evaluating What Works An Intuitive Guide to Intervention Research for Practitioners

Evaluating What Works An Intuitive Guide to Intervention Research for Practitioners

Those who work in allied health professions and education aim to make people’s lives better. Often however it is hard to know how effective this work has been: would change have occurred if there was no intervention? Is it possible we are doing more harm than good? To answer these questions and develop a body of knowledge about what works we need to evaluate interventions. Objective intervention research is vital to improve outcomes but this is a complex area where it is all too easy to misinterpret evidence. This book uses practical examples to increase awareness of the numerous sources of bias that can lead to mistaken conclusions when evaluating interventions. The focus is on quantitative research methods and exploration of the reasons why those both receiving and implementing intervention behave in the ways they do. Evaluating What Works: Intuitive Guide to Intervention Research for Practitioners illustrates how different research designs can overcome these issues and points the reader to sources with more in-depth information. This book is intended for those with little or no background in statistics to give them the confidence to approach statistics in published literature with a more critical eye recognise when more specialist advice is needed and give them the ability to communicate more effectively with statisticians. Key Features: Strong focus on quantitative research methods Complements more technical introductions to statistics Provides a good explanation of how quantitative studies are designed and what biases and pitfalls they can involve | Evaluating What Works An Intuitive Guide to Intervention Research for Practitioners

GBP 44.99
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The Geometry of Musical Rhythm What Makes a Good Rhythm Good? Second Edition

Mathematics and Statistics for the Quantitative Sciences

Mathematics and Statistics for the Quantitative Sciences

Mathematics and Statistics for the Quantitative Sciences was born from a radical reimagining of first-year mathematics. While calculus is often seen as the foundational mathematics required for any scientist this often leads to mathematics being seen as some ultimately useless hoop that needs to be jumped through in order to do what someone really wants to do. This sentiment is everywhere at every level of education. It even shows up in how people stereotype mathematics courses. What this book aims to do therefore is serve as a foundational text in everyday mathematics in a way that is both engaging and practically useful. The book seeks to teach the mathematics needed to start to answer fundamental questions like ‘why’ or ‘how’. Why do we only need to take census data once every few years? How do we determine the optimal dosing of a new pharmaceutical without killing people in the process? Or more generally what does it even mean to be average? Or what does it mean for two things to actually be different? These questions require a different way of thinking — a quantitative intuition that goes beyond rote memorization and equips readers to meet the quantitative challenges inherent in any applied discipline. Features Draws from a diverse range of fields to make the applications as inclusive as possible Would be ideal as a foundational mathematical and statistical textbook for any applied quantitative science course

GBP 74.99
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Algorithms for Next-Generation Sequencing

Geometry for the Artist

Programming for Hybrid Multi/Manycore MPP Systems

Programming for Hybrid Multi/Manycore MPP Systems

Ask not what your compiler can do for you ask what you can do for your compiler. John Levesque Director of Cray’s Supercomputing Centers of ExcellenceThe next decade of computationally intense computing lies with more powerful multi/manycore nodes where processors share a large memory space. These nodes will be the building block for systems that range from a single node workstation up to systems approaching the exaflop regime. The node itself will consist of 10’s to 100’s of MIMD (multiple instruction multiple data) processing units with SIMD (single instruction multiple data) parallel instructions. Since a standard affordable memory architecture will not be able to supply the bandwidth required by these cores new memory organizations will be introduced. These new node architectures will represent a significant challenge to application developers. Programming for Hybrid Multi/Manycore MPP Systems attempts to briefly describe the current state-of-the-art in programming these systems and proposes an approach for developing a performance-portable application that can effectively utilize all of these systems from a single application. The book starts with a strategy for optimizing an application for multi/manycore architectures. It then looks at the three typical architectures covering their advantages and disadvantages. The next section of the book explores the other important component of the target—the compiler. The compiler will ultimately convert the input language to executable code on the target and the book explores how to make the compiler do what we want. The book then talks about gathering runtime statistics from running the application on the important problem sets previously discussed. How best to utilize available memory bandwidth and virtualization is covered next along with hybridization of a program. The last part of the book includes several major applications and examines future hardware advancements and how the application developer may prepare for those advancements.

GBP 44.99
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Bayesian Inference for Partially Identified Models Exploring the Limits of Limited Data

Bayesian Inference for Partially Identified Models Exploring the Limits of Limited Data

Bayesian Inference for Partially Identified Models: Exploring the Limits of Limited Data shows how the Bayesian approach to inference is applicable to partially identified models (PIMs) and examines the performance of Bayesian procedures in partially identified contexts. Drawing on his many years of research in this area the author presents a thorough overview of the statistical theory properties and applications of PIMs. The book first describes how reparameterization can assist in computing posterior quantities and providing insight into the properties of Bayesian estimators. It next compares partial identification and model misspecification discussing which is the lesser of the two evils. The author then works through PIM examples in depth examining the ramifications of partial identification in terms of how inferences change and the extent to which they sharpen as more data accumulate. He also explains how to characterize the value of information obtained from data in a partially identified context and explores some recent applications of PIMs. In the final chapter the author shares his thoughts on the past and present state of research on partial identification. This book helps readers understand how to use Bayesian methods for analyzing PIMs. Readers will recognize under what circumstances a posterior distribution on a target parameter will be usefully narrow versus uselessly wide. | Bayesian Inference for Partially Identified Models Exploring the Limits of Limited Data

GBP 48.99
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Design of Experiments for Agriculture and the Natural Sciences

Design of Experiments for Agriculture and the Natural Sciences

Written to meet the needs of both students and applied researchers Design of Experiments for Agriculture and the Natural Sciences Second Edition serves as an introductory guide to experimental design and analysis. Like the popular original this thorough text provides an understanding of the logical underpinnings of design and analysis by selecting and discussing only those carefully chosen designs that offer the greatest utility. However it improves on the first edition by adhering to a step-by-step process that greatly improves accessibility and understanding. Real problems from different areas of agriculture and science are presented throughout to show how practical issues of design and analysis are best handled. Completely revised to greatly enhance readability this new edition includes:A new chapter on covariance analysis to help readers reduce errors while enhancing their ability to examine covariances among selected variablesExpanded material on multiple regression and variance analysisAdditional examples problems and case studiesA step-by-step Minitab® guide to help with data analysisIntended for those in the agriculture environmental and natural science fields as well as statisticians this text requires no previous exposure to analysis of variance although some familiarity with basic statistical fundamentals is assumed. In keeping with the book's practical orientation numerous workable problems are presented throughout to reinforce the reader's ability to creatively apply the principles and concepts in any given situation.

GBP 44.99
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Text Analytics An Introduction to the Science and Applications of Unstructured Information Analysis

Artificial Intelligence and the Two Singularities

Artificial Intelligence and the Two Singularities

The science of AI was born a little over 60 years ago but for most of that time its achievements were modest. In 2012 it experienced a big bang when a branch of statistics called Machine Learning (and a sub-branch called Deep Learning) was applied to it. Now machines have surpassed humans in image recognition and they are catching up with us at speech recognition and natural language processing. Every day the media reports the launch of a new service a new product and a new demonstration powered by AI. When will it end? The surprising truth is the AI revolution has only just begun. Artificial Intelligence and the Two Singularities argues that in the course of this century the exponential growth in the capability of AI is likely to bring about two singularities - points at which conditions are so extreme that the normal rules break down. The first is the economic singularity when machine skill reaches a level that renders many of us unemployable and requires an overhaul of our current economic and social systems. The second is the technological singularity when machine intelligence reaches and then surpasses the cognitive abilities of an adult human relegating us to the second smartest species on the planet. These singularities will present huge challenges but this book argues that we can meet these challenges and overcome them. If we do the rewards could be almost unimaginable. This book covers: • Recent developments in AI and its future potential • The economic singularity and the technological singularity in depth • The risks and opportunities presented by AI • What actions we should take Artificial intelligence can turn out to be the best thing ever to happen to humanity making our future wonderful almost beyond imagination. But only if we address head-on the challenges that it will raise. Calum Chace is a best-selling author of fiction and non-fiction books and articles focusing on the subject of artificial intelligence. He is a regular speaker on artificial intelligence and related technologies and runs a blog on the subject at www. pandoras-brain. com. Prior to becoming a full-time writer and speaker he spent 30 years in business as a marketer a strategy consultant and a CEO. He studied philosophy at Oxford University where he discovered that the science fiction he had been reading since boyhood was simply philosophy in fancy dress.

GBP 46.99
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Questioning the Universe Concepts in Physics

Questioning the Universe Concepts in Physics

WINNER 2009 CHOICE AWARD OUTSTANDING ACADEMIC TITLE! The typical introduction to physics leaves readers with the impression that physics is about 30 different unconnected topics such as motion forces gravity electricity light heat energy and atoms. More often than not these readers are left to conclude that physics is mostly about boring lifeless numbers. Questioning the Universe: Concepts in Physics offers the nonscientist an alternative view: one that demonstrates how physics is perpetually evolving and shows how so many seemingly diverse concepts are intimately connected. In fact one could argue that the most important ideas in modern physics are all about unification and that these ideas are as fascinating as they are elegant. Physicists today believe that Mother Nature is remarkably efficient and requires only a relatively small number of laws to keep her universe in working order. We may not yet know all of these laws; but at the center of physics is a faith that she is indeed understandableand that someday we will see her full beauty. The purpose of this book is to tell readers the story of what we have learned about nature so far and how we have done it. Written to arouse curiosity this compelling and readable work: Delves into the most basic laws regarding motion and energy waves and particles Introduces modern theories including relativity quantum mechanics and particle physics Describes the key role played by that elemental building block the atom Discusses the evolution of the universe including the formation of stars and the mystery of dark matter and dark energy This book is not for those doing physics but is aimed at those who simply want to learn about physics so it requires only the most minimal math. What it | Questioning the Universe Concepts in Physics

GBP 175.00
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The Internet Book Everything You Need to Know about Computer Networking and How the Internet Works

The Internet Book Everything You Need to Know about Computer Networking and How the Internet Works

The Internet Book Fifth Edition explains how computers communicate what the Internet is how the Internet works and what services the Internet offers. It is designed for readers who do not have a strong technical background — early chapters clearly explain the terminology and concepts needed to understand all the services. It helps the reader to understand the technology behind the Internet appreciate how the Internet can be used and discover why people find it so exciting. In addition it explains the origins of the Internet and shows the reader how rapidly it has grown. It also provides information on how to avoid scams and exaggerated marketing claims. The first section of the book introduces communication system concepts and terminology. The second section reviews the history of the Internet and its incredible growth. It documents the rate at which the digital revolution occurred and provides background that will help readers appreciate the significance of the underlying design. The third section describes basic Internet technology and capabilities. It examines how Internet hardware is organized and how software provides communication. This section provides the foundation for later chapters and will help readers ask good questions and make better decisions when salespeople offer Internet products and services. The final section describes application services currently available on the Internet. For each service the book explains both what the service offers and how the service works. About the Author Dr. Douglas Comer is a Distinguished Professor at Purdue University in the departments of Computer Science and Electrical and Computer Engineering. He has created and enjoys teaching undergraduate and graduate courses on computer networks and Internets operating systems computer architecture and computer software. One of the researchers who contributed to the Internet as it was being formed in the late 1970s and 1980s he has served as a member of the Internet Architecture Board the group responsible for guiding the Internet’s development. Prof. Comer is an internationally recognized expert on computer networking the TCP/IP protocols and the Internet who presents lectures to a wide range of audiences. In addition to research articles he has written a series of textbooks that describe the technical details of the Internet. Prof. Comer’s books have been translated into many languages and are used in industry as well as computer science engineering and business departments around the world. Prof. Comer joined the Internet project in the late 1970s and has had a high-speed Internet connection to his home since 1981. He wrote this book as a response to everyone who has asked him for an explanation of the Internet that is both technically correct and easily understood by anyone. An Internet enthusiast Comer displays INTRNET on the license plate of his car. | The Internet Book Everything You Need to Know about Computer Networking and How the Internet Works

GBP 84.99
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The Theory of Statistical Implicative Analysis Or the Implausibility of Falsehood ... When the Exception Confirms the Rule

The Theory of Statistical Implicative Analysis Or the Implausibility of Falsehood ... When the Exception Confirms the Rule

This book summarizes the methods and concepts of Statistical Implicative Analysis (SIA) created by Régis Gras in the 1980s to study in a new way the behavioural responses of French pupils to mathematics tests. Using a multidimensional non-symmetrical data analysis method SIA crosses a set of subjects or objects with a set of variables. It effectively complements traditional correlational and psychometric methods. SIA through its various extensions is today presented as a broad Artificial Intelligence method aimed at extracting trends and possible causalities in the form of rules from a set of variables. It is based on the unlikeliness of the existence of these relationships i. e. on the relative weakness of their counter-examples compared to what chance alone would produce. It establishes a dual topological relationship between the set of subjects and the set of variables. Many applications of this approach driving forces or crucibles for the development of SIA have concerned and still concern various fields such as didactics evaluation and assessment psychology sociology medicine biology economics art history and others. Key Features: Presents the foundations and representations of SIA Provides extensions of variable sets and subjects Includes a bonus exercise | The Theory of Statistical Implicative Analysis Or the Implausibility of Falsehood . When the Exception Confirms the Rule

GBP 120.00
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Introductory Statistics for the Health Sciences

Introductory Statistics for the Health Sciences

Introductory Statistics for the Health Sciences takes students on a journey to a wilderness where science explores the unknown providing students with a strong practical foundation in statistics. Using a color format throughout the book contains engaging figures that illustrate real data sets from published research. Examples come from many areas of the health sciences including medicine nursing pharmacy dentistry and physical therapy but are understandable to students in any field. The book can be used in a first-semester course in a health sciences program or in a service course for undergraduate students who plan to enter a health sciences program. The book begins by explaining the research context for statistics in the health sciences which provides students with a framework for understanding why they need statistics as well as a foundation for the remainder of the text. It emphasizes kinds of variables and their relationships throughout giving a substantive context for descriptive statistics graphs probability inferential statistics and interval estimation. The final chapter organizes the statistical procedures in a decision tree and leads students through a process of assessing research scenarios. Web ResourceThe authors have partnered with William Howard Beasley who created the illustrations in the book to offer all of the data sets graphs and graphing code in an online data repository via GitHub. A dedicated website gives information about the data sets and the authors’ electronic flashcards for iOS and Android devices. These flashcards help students learn new terms and concepts.

GBP 44.99
1

Understanding Statistics for the Social Sciences with IBM SPSS

Understanding Statistics for the Social Sciences with IBM SPSS

Modern statistical software provides the ability to compute statistics in a timely orderly fashion. This introductory statistics textbook presents clear explanations of basic statistical concepts and introduces students to the IBM SPSS program to demonstrate how to conduct statistical analyses via the popular point-and-click and the syntax file methods. The focal point is to show students how easy it is to analyse data using SPSS once they have learned the basics. Provides clear explanation of basic statistical concepts that provides the foundation for the beginner students’ statistical journey. Introduces the SPSS software program. Gives clear explanation of the purpose of specific statistical procedures (e. g. frequency distributions measures of central tendencies measures of variability etc. ). Avoids the conventional cookbook approach that contributes very little to students’ understanding of the rationale of how the correct results were obtained. The advantage of learning the IBM SPSS software package at the introductory class level is that most social sciences students will employ this program in their later years of study. This is because SPSS is one of the most popular of the many statistical packages currently available. Learning how to use this program at the very start not only familiarizes students with the utility of this program but also provides them with the experience to employ the program to conduct more complex analyses in their later years. | Understanding Statistics for the Social Sciences with IBM SPSS

GBP 44.99
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The Future of Work and Technology Global Trends Challenges and Policies with an Australian Perspective

Artificial Intelligence on Dark Matter and Dark Energy Reverse Engineering of the Big Bang

Artificial Intelligence on Dark Matter and Dark Energy Reverse Engineering of the Big Bang

As we prod the cosmos at very large scales basic tenets of physics seem to crumble under the weight of contradicting evidence. This book helps mitigate the crisis. It resorts to artificial intelligence (AI) for answers and describes the outcome of this quest in terms of an ur-universe a quintessential compact multiply connected space that incorporates a fifth dimension to encode space-time as a latent manifold. In some ways AI is bolder than humans because the huge corpus of knowledge starting with the prodigious Standard Model (SM) of particle physics poses almost no burden to its conjecture-framing processes. Why not feed AI with the SM enriched by the troubling cosmological phenomenology on dark matter and dark energy and see where AI takes us vis-à-vis reconciling the conflicting data with the laws of physics? This is precisely the intellectual adventure described in this book and – to the best of our knowledge – in no other book on the shelf. As the reader will discover many AI conjectures and validations ultimately make a lot of sense even if their boldness does not feel altogether human yet. This book is written for a broad readership. Prerequisites are minimal but a background in college math/physics/computer science is desirable. This book does not merely describe what is known about dark matter and dark energy but also provides readers with intellectual tools to engage in a quest for the deepest cosmological mystery. | Artificial Intelligence on Dark Matter and Dark Energy Reverse Engineering of the Big Bang

GBP 89.99
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Using the R Commander A Point-and-Click Interface for R

The Effect An Introduction to Research Design and Causality

Python for Beginners

Python for Beginners

Python is an amazing programming language. It can be applied to almost any programming task. It allows for rapid development and debugging. Getting started with Python is like learning any new skill: it’s important to find a resource you connect with to guide your learning. Luckily there’s no shortage of excellent books that can help you learn both the basic concepts of programming and the specifics of programming in Python. With the abundance of resources it can be difficult to identify which book would be best for your situation. Python for Beginners is a concise single point of reference for all material on python. Provides concise need-to-know information on Python types and statements special method names built-in functions and exceptions commonly used standard library modules and other prominent Python tools Offers practical advice for each major area of development with both Python 3. x and Python 2. x Based on the latest research in cognitive science and learning theory Helps the reader learn how to write effective idiomatic Python code by leveraging its best—and possibly most neglected—features This book focuses on enthusiastic research aspirants who work on scripting languages for automating the modules and tools development of web applications handling big data complex calculations workflow creation rapid prototyping and other software development purposes. It also targets graduates postgraduates in computer science information technology academicians practitioners and research scholars.

GBP 120.00
1

Basic Statistical Methods and Models for the Sciences

Basic Statistical Methods and Models for the Sciences

The use of statistics in biology medicine engineering and the sciences has grown dramatically in recent years and having a basic background in the subject has become a near necessity for students and researchers in these fields. Although many introductory statistics books already exist too often their focus leans towards theory and few help readers gain effective experience in using a standard statistical software package. Designed to be used in a first course for graduate or upper-level undergraduate students Basic Statistical Methods and Models builds a practical foundation in the use of statistical tools and imparts a clear understanding of their underlying assumptions and limitations. Without getting bogged down in proofs and derivations thorough discussions help readers understand why the stated methods and results are reasonable. The use of the statistical software Minitab is integrated throughout the book giving readers valuable experience with computer simulation and problem-solving techniques. The author focuses on applications and the models appropriate to each problem while emphasizing Monte Carlo methods the Central Limit Theorem confidence intervals and power functions. The text assumes that readers have some degree of maturity in mathematics but it does not require the use of calculus. This along with its very clear explanations generous number of exercises and demonstrations of the extensive uses of statistics in diverse areas applications make Basic Statistical Methods and Models highly accessible to students in a wide range of disciplines. | Basic Statistical Methods and Models for the Sciences

GBP 59.99
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Computational Framework for the Finite Element Method in MATLAB and Python

Solution Techniques for Elementary Partial Differential Equations

3D Animation for the Raw Beginner Using Autodesk Maya 2e

3D Animation for the Raw Beginner Using Autodesk Maya 2e

3D Animation for the Raw Beginner Using Autodesk Maya is a hands-on academic textbook as well as a do-it-yourself training manual for the individual animator. This second edition has been completely rewritten to take into account updates to Autodesk Maya including Autodesk’s renderer Arnold. It contains entirely new examples and tutorial lessons. All 612 images are in full color. The book directs the reader to the parts of Maya that must be mastered in order to create complete 3D projects and thus it simplifies the process of taking on Maya’s vast and intricate interface while giving the reader a firm foundation on which to build future knowledge of Maya. It also presents brief examples of other popular 3D applications and rendering engines. This principles-based yet pragmatic book: Introduces the basic steps of the 3D modeling materials animation lighting and rendering processes. Presents clear and concise tutorials that link key concepts to practical techniques. Includes access to a webpage for the book: https://buzzking. com/AnimationTextbook/AnimationTextbook. html. On this webpage are videos that cover many of the lessons in the book as well as video tutorials that present bonus material not included in the book. Frees instructors from the painstaking task of developing step-by-step examples to present Maya’s complex interface and basic capabilities. Boasts an easy-to-follow tutorial-based learning style ideal for individual study by aspiring animators and do-it yourselfers. Roger Buzz King is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Colorado at Boulder where he teaches 3D Animation for the Computer Science Department and the Alliance for Technology Learning and Society (ATLAS) an institute dedicated to the application of technology to the arts. Buzz is an independent 3D animator who serves on the board of directors of a 3D animation startup. Buzz has a B. A. in Mathematics from Occidental College an M. S. and Ph. D. in Computer Science from the University of Southern California and an M. Div. from the Iliff School of Theology. Key Features Introduces critical aspects of the 3D animation process Presents clear and concise tutorials that link key concepts to practical techniques Includes access to a dedicated Web site http://3dbybuzz. com featuring useful videos lessons and updates Frees instructors from developing step-by-step examples to present Maya’s complex interface and basic Boasts an easy-to-follow hands-on learning style ideal for individual study by aspiring animators and do-ityourselfers | 3D Animation for the Raw Beginner Using Autodesk Maya 2e

GBP 48.99
1