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Survival Analysis

Survival Analysis

Survival analysis generally deals with analysis of data arising from clinical trials. Censoring truncation and missing data create analytical challenges and the statistical methods and inference require novel and different approaches for analysis. Statistical properties essentially asymptotic ones of the estimators and tests are aptly handled in the counting process framework which is drawn from the larger arm of stochastic calculus. With explosion of data generation during the past two decades survival data has also enlarged assuming a gigantic size. Most statistical methods developed before the millennium were based on a linear approach even in the face of complex nature of survival data. Nonparametric nonlinear methods are best envisaged in the Machine Learning school. This book attempts to cover all these aspects in a concise way. Survival Analysis offers an integrated blend of statistical methods and machine learning useful in analysis of survival data. The purpose of the offering is to give an exposure to the machine learning trends for lifetime data analysis. Features: Classical survival analysis techniques for estimating statistical functional and hypotheses testing Regression methods covering the popular Cox relative risk regression model Aalen’s additive hazards model etc. Information criteria to facilitate model selection including Akaike Bayes and Focused Penalized methods Survival trees and ensemble techniques of bagging boosting and random survival forests A brief exposure of neural networks for survival data R program illustration throughout the book

GBP 99.99
1

Convex Analysis

Spectral Theory and Nonlinear Functional Analysis

A Course in Categorical Data Analysis

A Course in Categorical Data Analysis

Categorical data-comprising counts of individuals objects or entities in different categories-emerge frequently from many areas of study including medicine sociology geology and education. They provide important statistical information that can lead to real-life conclusions and the discovery of fresh knowledge. Therefore the ability to manipulate understand and interpret categorical data becomes of interest-if not essential-to professionals and students in a broad range of disciplines. Although t-tests linear regression and analysis of variance are useful valid methods for analysis of measurement data categorical data requires a different methodology and techniques typically not encountered in introductory statistics courses. Developed from long experience in teaching categorical analysis to a multidisciplinary mix of undergraduate and graduate students A Course in Categorical Data Analysis presents the easiest most straightforward ways of extracting real-life conclusions from contingency tables. The author uses a Fisherian approach to categorical data analysis and incorporates numerous examples and real data sets. Although he offers S-PLUS routines through the Internet readers do not need full knowledge of a statistical software package. In this unique text the author chooses methods and an approach that nurtures intuitive thinking. He trains his readers to focus not on finding a model that fits the data but on using different models that may lead to meaningful conclusions. The book offers some simple innovative techniques not highighted in other texts that help make the book accessible to a broad interdisciplinary audience. A Course in Categorical Data Analysis enables readers to quickly use its offering of tools for drawing scientific medical or real-life conclusions from categorical data sets.

GBP 170.00
1

Statistical Methods for Mediation Confounding and Moderation Analysis Using R and SAS

Intensive Longitudinal Analysis of Human Processes

Intensive Longitudinal Analysis of Human Processes

This book focuses on a span of statistical topics relevant to researchers who seek to conduct person-specific analysis of human data. Our purpose is to provide one consolidated resource that includes techniques from disciplines such as engineering physics statistics and quantitative psychology and outlines their application to data often seen in human research. The book balances mathematical concepts with information needed for using these statistical approaches in applied settings such as interpretative caveats and issues to consider when selecting an approach. The statistical topics covered here include foundational material as well as state-of-the-art methods. These analytic approaches can be applied to a range of data types such as psychophysiological self-report and passively collected measures such as those obtained from smartphones. We provide examples using varied data sources including functional MRI (fMRI) daily diary and ecological momentary assessment data. Features: Description of time series measurement model building and network methods for person-specific analysis Discussion of the statistical methods in the context of human research Empirical and simulated data examples used throughout the book R code for analyses and recorded lectures for each chapter available at the book website: https://www. personspecific. com/ Across various disciplines of human study researchers are increasingly seeking to conduct person-specific analysis. This book provides comprehensive information so no prior knowledge of these methods is required. We aim to reach active researchers who already have some understanding of basic statistical testing. Our book provides a comprehensive resource for those who are just beginning to learn about person-specific analysis as well as those who already conduct such analysis but seek to further deepen their knowledge and learn new tools. | Intensive Longitudinal Analysis of Human Processes

GBP 89.99
1

Radar Systems Analysis and Design Using MATLAB

Radar Systems Analysis and Design Using MATLAB

The first edition of this ground-breaking and widely used book introduced a comprehensive textbook on radar systems analysis and design providing hands-on experience facilitated by its companion MATLAB® software. The book very quickly turned into a bestseller. Based on feedback provided by several users and drawing from the author's own teaching experience the 4th edition adopts a new approach. The presentation in this edition takes the reader on a scientific journey whose major landmarks comprise the different radar sub-systems and components. Along the way the different relevant radar subsystems are analyzed and discussed in great level of detail. Understanding the radar signal types and their associated radar signal processing techniques are key to understating how radar systems function. Each chapter provides the necessary mathematical and analytical coverage required for a sound understanding of radar theory. Additionally dedicated MATLAB® functions/programs enhance the understanding of the theory and establish a means to perform radar system analysis and design trades. The software provides users with numerous varieties of graphical outputs. Additionally a complete set of MATLAB® code that generates all plot and graphs found within the pages of this textbook are also available. All companion MATLAB® code can be downloaded from the book’s web page. The 4th Edition: Takes advantage of the new features offered by MATLAB® 2021 release Brings the text to a current state of the art Incorporates much of the feedback received from users using this book as a text and from practicing engineers; accordingly several chapters have been rewritten Presents unique topics not found in other books Maintains a comprehensive and exhaustive presentation Restructures the presentation to be more convenient for course use Provides a post-course reference for engineering students as they enter the field Offers a companion solutions manual for instructors The 4th edition will serve as a valuable tool to students and radar engineers by helping them better analyze and understand the many topics of radar systems. This book is written primarily as a graduate-level textbook although parts of it can be used as a senior level course. A companion solutions manual has been developed for use by instructors. | Radar Systems Analysis and Design Using MATLAB

GBP 105.00
1

Time Series for Data Science Analysis and Forecasting

Time Series for Data Science Analysis and Forecasting

Data Science students and practitioners want to find a forecast that “works” and don’t want to be constrained to a single forecasting strategy Time Series for Data Science: Analysis and Forecasting discusses techniques of ensemble modelling for combining information from several strategies. Covering time series regression models exponential smoothing Holt-Winters forecasting and Neural Networks. It places a particular emphasis on classical ARMA and ARIMA models that is often lacking from other textbooks on the subject. This book is an accessible guide that doesn’t require a background in calculus to be engaging but does not shy away from deeper explanations of the techniques discussed. Features: Provides a thorough coverage and comparison of a wide array of time series models and methods: Exponential Smoothing Holt Winters ARMA and ARIMA deep learning models including RNNs LSTMs GRUs and ensemble models composed of combinations of these models. Introduces the factor table representation of ARMA and ARIMA models. This representation is not available in any other book at this level and is extremely useful in both practice and pedagogy. Uses real world examples that can be readily found via web links from sources such as the US Bureau of Statistics Department of Transportation and the World Bank. There is an accompanying R package that is easy to use and requires little or no previous R experience. The package implements the wide variety of models and methods presented in the book and has tremendous pedagogical use. | Time Series for Data Science Analysis and Forecasting

GBP 99.99
1

The Theory of Statistical Implicative Analysis Or the Implausibility of Falsehood ... When the Exception Confirms the Rule

The Theory of Statistical Implicative Analysis Or the Implausibility of Falsehood ... When the Exception Confirms the Rule

This book summarizes the methods and concepts of Statistical Implicative Analysis (SIA) created by Régis Gras in the 1980s to study in a new way the behavioural responses of French pupils to mathematics tests. Using a multidimensional non-symmetrical data analysis method SIA crosses a set of subjects or objects with a set of variables. It effectively complements traditional correlational and psychometric methods. SIA through its various extensions is today presented as a broad Artificial Intelligence method aimed at extracting trends and possible causalities in the form of rules from a set of variables. It is based on the unlikeliness of the existence of these relationships i. e. on the relative weakness of their counter-examples compared to what chance alone would produce. It establishes a dual topological relationship between the set of subjects and the set of variables. Many applications of this approach driving forces or crucibles for the development of SIA have concerned and still concern various fields such as didactics evaluation and assessment psychology sociology medicine biology economics art history and others. Key Features: Presents the foundations and representations of SIA Provides extensions of variable sets and subjects Includes a bonus exercise | The Theory of Statistical Implicative Analysis Or the Implausibility of Falsehood . When the Exception Confirms the Rule

GBP 120.00
1

Ratio of Momentum Diffusivity to Thermal Diffusivity Introduction Meta-analysis and Scrutinization

Ratio of Momentum Diffusivity to Thermal Diffusivity Introduction Meta-analysis and Scrutinization

This book presents a systematic introduction practical meaning and measurement of thermo-physical properties (i. e. viscosity density thermal conductivity specific heat capacity and thermal diffusivity) associated with the Prandtl number. The method of slope linear regression through the data points is presented in this textbook as a methodology for a deeper and insightful scrutinization. The book serves as a reference book for scientific investigators Teachers of Fluid Mechanics Experts on Heat and Mass Transfer Researchers on Boundary layer flows Mechanical and Chemical Engineers Physicists and Postgraduate Students working on transport phenomena who need theoretical and empirical reviews on the impact of increasing the ratio of momentum diffusivity to thermal diffusivity. Features: A systematic overview of the state-of-the-art in statistical methodology for understanding changes between dependent and independent variables. Pointers to some theoretical and empirical reviews on Prandtl number. Presents in-depth analysis of various self-similar flows emphasizing stretching induced flows nanofluid dynamics suction injection free convection mixed convection and forced convection. Insightful study on thermal radiation heat sour heat sink energy flux due to concentration gradient mass flux due to temperature gradient thermo-capillary convection flow Joule heating viscous dissipation thermal stratification thermophoresis and Brownian motion of particles. | Ratio of Momentum Diffusivity to Thermal Diffusivity Introduction Meta-analysis and Scrutinization

GBP 150.00
1

Computational Mathematics An introduction to Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing with Python

Design and Analysis of Pragmatic Trials

Design and Analysis of Pragmatic Trials

This book begins with an introduction of pragmatic cluster randomized trials (PCTs) and reviews various pragmatic issues that need to be addressed by statisticians at the design stage. It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each type of PCT and provides sample size formulas sensitivity analyses and examples for sample size calculation. The generalized estimating equation (GEE) method will be employed to derive sample size formulas for various types of outcomes from the exponential family including continuous binary and count variables. Experimental designs that have been frequently employed in PCTs will be discussed including cluster randomized designs matched-pair cluster randomized design stratified cluster randomized design stepped-wedge cluster randomized design longitudinal cluster randomized design and crossover cluster randomized design. It demonstrates that the GEE approach is flexible to accommodate pragmatic issues such as hierarchical correlation structures different missing data patterns randomly varying cluster sizes etc. It has been reported that the GEE approach leads to under-estimated variance with limited numbers of clusters. The remedy for this limitation is investigated for the design of PCTs. This book can assist practitioners in the design of PCTs by providing a description of the advantages and disadvantages of various PCTs and sample size formulas that address various pragmatic issues facilitating the proper implementation of PCTs to improve health care. It can also serve as a textbook for biostatistics students at the graduate level to enhance their knowledge or skill in clinical trial design. Key Features: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each type of PCTs and provide sample size formulas sensitivity analyses and examples. Address an unmet need for guidance books on sample size calculations for PCTs; A wide variety of experimental designs adopted by PCTs are covered; The sample size solutions can be readily implemented due to the accommodation of common pragmatic issues encountered in real-world practice; Useful to both academic and industrial biostatisticians involved in clinical trial design; Can be used as a textbook for graduate students majoring in statistics and biostatistics. | Design and Analysis of Pragmatic Trials

GBP 89.99
1

Structural Equation Modeling Using R/SAS A Step-by-Step Approach with Real Data Analysis

Structural Equation Modeling Using R/SAS A Step-by-Step Approach with Real Data Analysis

There has been considerable attention to making the methodologies of structural equation modeling available to researchers practitioners and students along with commonly used software. Structural Equation Modelling Using R/SAS aims to bring it all together to provide a concise point-of-reference for the most commonly used structural equation modeling from the fundamental level to the advanced level. This book is intended to contribute to the rapid development in structural equation modeling and its applications to real-world data. Straightforward explanations of the statistical theory and models related to structural equation models are provided using a compilation of a variety of publicly available data to provide an illustration of data analytics in a step-by-step fashion using commonly used statistical software of R and SAS. This book is appropriate for anyone who is interested in learning and practicing structural equation modeling especially in using R and SAS. It is useful for applied statisticians data scientists and practitioners applied statistical analysts and scientists in public health and academic researchers and graduate students in statistics whilst also being of use to R&D professionals/practitioners in industry and governmental agencies. Key Features: Extensive compilation of commonly used structural equation models and methods from fundamental to advanced levels Straightforward explanations of the theory related to the structural equation models Compilation of a variety of publicly available data Step-by-step illustrations of data analysis using commonly used statistical software R and SAS Data and computer programs are available for readers to replicate and implement the new methods to better understand the book contents and for future applications Handbook for applied statisticians and practitioners | Structural Equation Modeling Using R/SAS A Step-by-Step Approach with Real Data Analysis

GBP 89.99
1

Applied Linear Regression for Longitudinal Data With an Emphasis on Missing Observations

Security Analytics A Data Centric Approach to Information Security

Security Analytics A Data Centric Approach to Information Security

The book gives a comprehensive overview of security issues in cyber physical systems by examining and analyzing the vulnerabilities. It also brings current understanding of common web vulnerabilities and its analysis while maintaining awareness and knowledge of contemporary standards practices procedures and methods of Open Web Application Security Project. This book is a medium to funnel creative energy and develop new skills of hacking and analysis of security and expedites the learning of the basics of investigating crimes including intrusion from the outside and damaging practices from the inside how criminals apply across devices networks and the internet at large and analysis of security data. Features Helps to develop an understanding of how to acquire prepare visualize security data. Unfolds the unventured sides of the cyber security analytics and helps spread awareness of the new technological boons. Focuses on the analysis of latest development challenges ways for detection and mitigation of attacks advanced technologies and methodologies in this area. Designs analytical models to help detect malicious behaviour. The book provides a complete view of data analytics to the readers which include cyber security issues analysis threats vulnerabilities novel ideas analysis of latest techniques and technology mitigation of threats and attacks along with demonstration of practical applications and is suitable for a wide-ranging audience from graduates to professionals/practitioners and researchers. | Security Analytics A Data Centric Approach to Information Security

GBP 150.00
1

Neutrices and External Numbers A Flexible Number System

Probability and Statistics for Computer Scientists

Probability and Statistics for Computer Scientists

Praise for the Second Edition: The author has done his homework on the statistical tools needed for the particular challenges computer scientists encounter. [He] has taken great care to select examples that are interesting and practical for computer scientists. . The content is illustrated with numerous figures and concludes with appendices and an index. The book is erudite and … could work well as a required text for an advanced undergraduate or graduate course. Computing Reviews Probability and Statistics for Computer Scientists Third Edition helps students understand fundamental concepts of Probability and Statistics general methods of stochastic modeling simulation queuing and statistical data analysis; make optimal decisions under uncertainty; model and evaluate computer systems; and prepare for advanced probability-based courses. Written in a lively style with simple language and now including R as well as MATLAB this classroom-tested book can be used for one- or two-semester courses. Features: Axiomatic introduction of probability Expanded coverage of statistical inference and data analysis including estimation and testing Bayesian approach multivariate regression chi-square tests for independence and goodness of fit nonparametric statistics and bootstrap Numerous motivating examples and exercises including computer projects Fully annotated R codes in parallel to MATLAB Applications in computer science software engineering telecommunications and related areas In-Depth yet Accessible Treatment of Computer Science-Related TopicsStarting with the fundamentals of probability the text takes students through topics heavily featured in modern computer science computer engineering software engineering and associated fields such as computer simulations Monte Carlo methods stochastic processes Markov chains queuing theory statistical inference and regression. It also meets the requirements of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). About the Author Michael Baron is David Carroll Professor of Mathematics and Statistics at American University in Washington D. C. He conducts research in sequential analysis and optimal stopping change-point detection Bayesian inference and applications of statistics in epidemiology clinical trials semiconductor manufacturing and other fields. M. Baron is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and a recipient of the Abraham Wald Prize for the best paper in Sequential Analysis and the Regents Outstanding Teaching Award. M. Baron holds a Ph. D. in statistics from the University of Maryland. In his turn he supervised twelve doctoral students mostly employed on academic and research positions.

GBP 99.99
1

The Navier-Stokes Problem in the 21st Century

Theory of Statistical Inference

Theory of Statistical Inference

Theory of Statistical Inference is designed as a reference on statistical inference for researchers and students at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level. It presents a unified treatment of the foundational ideas of modern statistical inference and would be suitable for a core course in a graduate program in statistics or biostatistics. The emphasis is on the application of mathematical theory to the problem of inference leading to an optimization theory allowing the choice of those statistical methods yielding the most efficient use of data. The book shows how a small number of key concepts such as sufficiency invariance stochastic ordering decision theory and vector space algebra play a recurring and unifying role. The volume can be divided into four sections. Part I provides a review of the required distribution theory. Part II introduces the problem of statistical inference. This includes the definitions of the exponential family invariant and Bayesian models. Basic concepts of estimation confidence intervals and hypothesis testing are introduced here. Part III constitutes the core of the volume presenting a formal theory of statistical inference. Beginning with decision theory this section then covers uniformly minimum variance unbiased (UMVU) estimation minimum risk equivariant (MRE) estimation and the Neyman-Pearson test. Finally Part IV introduces large sample theory. This section begins with stochastic limit theorems the δ-method the Bahadur representation theorem for sample quantiles large sample U-estimation the Cramér-Rao lower bound and asymptotic efficiency. A separate chapter is then devoted to estimating equation methods. The volume ends with a detailed development of large sample hypothesis testing based on the likelihood ratio test (LRT) Rao score test and the Wald test. Features This volume includes treatment of linear and nonlinear regression models ANOVA models generalized linear models (GLM) and generalized estimating equations (GEE). An introduction to decision theory (including risk admissibility classification Bayes and minimax decision rules) is presented. The importance of this sometimes overlooked topic to statistical methodology is emphasized. The volume emphasizes throughout the important role that can be played by group theory and invariance in statistical inference. Nonparametric (rank-based) methods are derived by the same principles used for parametric models and are therefore presented as solutions to well-defined mathematical problems rather than as robust heuristic alternatives to parametric methods. Each chapter ends with a set of theoretical and applied exercises integrated with the main text. Problems involving R programming are included. Appendices summarize the necessary background in analysis matrix algebra and group theory.

GBP 99.99
1

Spatio–Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R

Spatio–Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R

Spatio-Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R like its First Edition explores the interface between environmental epidemiology and spatio-temporal modeling. It links recent developments in spatio-temporal theory with epidemiological applications. Drawing on real-life problems it shows how recent advances in methodology can assess the health risks associated with environmental hazards. The book's clear guidelines enable the implementation of the methodology and estimation of risks in practice. New additions to the Second Edition include: a thorough exploration of the underlying concepts behind knowledge discovery through data; a new chapter on extracting information from data using R and the tidyverse; additional material on methods for Bayesian computation including the use of NIMBLE and Stan; new methods for performing spatio-temporal analysis and an updated chapter containing further topics. Throughout the book there are new examples and the presentation of R code for examples has been extended. Along with these additions the book now has a GitHub site (https://spacetime-environ. github. io/stepi2) that contains data code and further worked examples. Features:• Explores the interface between environmental epidemiology and spatio­-temporal modeling• Incorporates examples that show how spatio-temporal methodology can inform societal concerns about the effects of environmental hazards on health• Uses a Bayesian foundation on which to build an integrated approach to spatio-temporal modeling and environmental epidemiology• Discusses data analysis and topics such as data visualization mapping wrangling and analysis• Shows how to design networks for monitoring hazardous environmental processes and the ill effects of preferential sampling• Through the listing and application of code shows the power of R tidyverse NIMBLE and Stan and other modern tools in performing complex data analysis and modelingRepresenting a continuing important direction in environmental epidemiology this book – in full color throughout – underscores the increasing need to consider dependencies in both space and time when modeling epidemiological data. Readers will learn how to identify and model patterns in spatio-temporal data and how to exploit dependencies over space and time to reduce bias and inefficiency when estimating risks to health. | Spatio–Temporal Methods in Environmental Epidemiology with R

GBP 89.99
1

Statistics in MATLAB A Primer

Performance Reliability and Availability Evaluation of Computational Systems Volume I Performance and Background

Performance Reliability and Availability Evaluation of Computational Systems Volume I Performance and Background

This textbook intends to be a comprehensive and substantially self-contained two-volume book covering performance reliability and availability evaluation subjects. The volumes focus on computing systems although the methods may also be applied to other systems. The first volume covers Chapter 1 to Chapter 14 whose subtitle is ``Performance Modeling and Background. The second volume encompasses Chapter 15 to Chapter 25 and has the subtitle ``Reliability and Availability Modeling Measuring and Workload and Lifetime Data Analysis. This text is helpful for computer performance professionals for supporting planning design configuring and tuning the performance reliability and availability of computing systems. Such professionals may use these volumes to get acquainted with specific subjects by looking at the particular chapters. Many examples in the textbook on computing systems will help them understand the concepts covered in each chapter. The text may also be helpful for the instructor who teaches performance reliability and availability evaluation subjects. Many possible threads could be configured according to the interest of the audience and the duration of the course. Chapter 1 presents a good number of possible courses programs that could be organized using this text. Volume I is composed of the first two parts besides Chapter 1. Part I gives the knowledge required for the subsequent parts of the text. This part includes six chapters. It covers an introduction to probability descriptive statistics and exploratory data analysis random variables moments covariance some helpful discrete and continuous random variables Taylor series inference methods distribution fitting regression interpolation data scaling distance measures and some clustering methods. Part II presents methods for performance evaluation modeling such as operational analysis Discrete-Time Markov Chains (DTMC) and Continuous Time Markov Chains (CTMC) Markovian queues Stochastic Petri nets (SPN) and discrete event simulation. | Performance Reliability and Availability Evaluation of Computational Systems Volume I Performance and Background

GBP 120.00
1

Visualizing Surveys in R

Confidence Intervals for Discrete Data in Clinical Research